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backup power

Guide to Home Generators: Choosing Backup Power for Your Home

Choose home backup power by listing the loads you need, then weighing portable versus standby systems, connection requirements, fuel planning, and safe operation.

By Bettesworth Construction Team 3 min read
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The right home generator depends on which appliances and circuits you need during an outage, how they start, and how you will safely fuel and connect the equipment. A portable generator offers temporary power and flexibility; a home standby system is installed for a more integrated setup. There is no single generator size that suits every home.

Start with the loads you need to power

Before comparing generators, decide what needs to run at the same time during an outage. List essential appliances and circuits, including heating or cooling equipment, pumps, and other motor-driven loads. Their starting demand can be higher than their running demand, so a simple count of appliancesโ€”or adding only their ordinary operating wattageโ€”may not capture the peak the system must handle.

For an initial estimate, Generacโ€™s generator sizing tool asks about backup needs, heating, EV charging, and the largest motorโ€™s starting amps. It is a manufacturerโ€™s planning aid, not a universal sizing rule. A standby system needs a site-specific assessment of the loads and electrical setup.

Choose between portable and standby power

Option How it works What to assess
Portable generator A temporary power source moved into position outdoors for an outage. It can power separate plug-in appliances or selected household circuits through compatible transfer equipment. Rated and starting output, fuel and refueling plan, runtime under load, noise, receptacles, portability, carbon-monoxide safety features, and a safe outdoor location. Exact specifications depend on the model.
Home standby generator An installed backup system designed to serve selected or broader home loads, commonly with automatic transfer equipment. Required capacity and load management, fuel availability and supply sizing, transfer-switch compatibility, panel configuration, installation, local requirements, maintenance, and total installed cost. These require a site-specific assessment.

A household that only needs occasional power for plug-in essentials has different requirements from one seeking automatic backup for hard-wired circuits. Neither type is universally best. Fuel costs, runtime, storage, and availability vary; the available guidance does not establish a neutral cost comparison between fuel types or a full model-to-model comparison.

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#1 Best Overall
Sale
Westinghouse 12500 Watt Dual Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas and Propane Powered
  • 9500 Running Watts and 12500 Peak Watts (Gasoline); 8500 Running Watts, 11200 Peak Watts (Propane); Remote Start with Included Key Fob, Electric and Recoil Start; Up to 12 Hours of Run Time on a 6. 6 Gallon Fuel Tank with Fuel Gauge
  • Features Two GFCI 120V 5โ€“20R 20A Standard Household Receptacle, One Transfer Switch Ready 120V L14-30R 30A, and One RV Ready 120/240V 14โ€“50R 50A; All Outlets Have Rubber Covers for Added Safety
  • Powered by a Heavy Duty 457cc Westinghouse 4-Stroke OHV Engine Featuring a Long-Lasting Cast Iron Sleeve with Automatic Low Oil Shutdown and Digital Hour Meter. VFT display gives you real time updates with the voltage output, frequency, and lifetime hours
  • Plug-and-Play: Comes with a Remote Start Key Fob, 12V Battery Charger, Oil, an Oil Funnel, a Tool Kit, and a Userโ€™s Manual to Get You Started Right Out of the Box (Minimal Assembly Required)
  • All Westinghouse Portable Generators are Functionally Tested in the Factory and May Contain Minimum Residual Oil and/or Fuel Odor; EPA Compliant; Backed By 3-Year Limited Service, Labor, and Parts Coverage and Nationwide Customer Service Network

Plan the connection to household circuits

Portable generators

Extension cords can connect a portable generator to separate plug-in appliances when the cords and generator receptacles are appropriate for the loads. To supply household circuits through the panel, use a compatible, appropriately rated transfer switch or inlet arrangement. Ratings and compatibility depend on the generator, wiring, and equipment. Honda publishes model-specific transfer-switch guidance and says transfer switches and inlet boxes should be installed by a qualified electrician. Check the exact manuals and local requirements for receptacle, voltage, amperage, cord, inlet, and switch compatibility.

Never connect a generator directly to a household outlet. Use the proper transfer equipment for household wiring; an incorrect connection can create shock, electrocution, or fire hazards.

Rank #2
Westinghouse 14500 Peak Watt Tri-Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Remote Electric Start, Transfer Switch Ready, Gas, Propane, and Natural Gas Powered
  • Perfect as a backup power source for larger homes or a dependable source of portable power
  • 14,500 peak watts, 11,500 running watts (gasoline); 13,500 peak watts, 10,500 running watts (propane); 12,000 peak watts, 9,500 running watts (natural gas)
  • Powered by a heavy duty 550cc 4-Stroke OHV Westinghouse Engine constructed with a durable cast iron sleeve; Runs for up to 19 hours on a 9.5 gal. fuel tank with built-in fuel gauge; up to 7 hours on a 20 lb. propane tank
  • Engineered with low THD, so it's safe for sensitive electronics. Power phones, computers, TVs and more. Stay connected with people, news and entertainment during power outages, or on jobsites and campsites. Durable copper windings help your generator produce cleaner power, run cooler and last longer
  • All Westinghouse portable generators are gunctionally tested in the factory and may contain minimum residual oil and/or fuel odor; EPA compliant; Backed by 3-Year limited service, labor, and parts coverage and Nationwide Customer Service Network

Standby systems

Standby planning involves the generator, transfer equipment, and the homeโ€™s electrical and fuel systems. Capacity, load management, fuel supply, panel configuration, equipment compatibility, and applicable local electrical and fuel requirements can all affect the design. Generac recommends professional guidance for these site-specific decisions. Confirm requirements with qualified local professionals and relevant authorities before installation.

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Operate portable generators safely

Portable generators produce lethal carbon monoxide (CO). The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) says to operate one outdoors at least 20 feet from the home or another building, with exhaust directed away from windows, doors, vents, and other openings. Never operate it in a home, garage, basement, crawlspace, shed, or other enclosed or partially enclosed space. Open doors or windows do not make indoor operation safe. Follow the generatorโ€™s manual and labels. See the CPSC generator safety guidance.

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Rank #3
Westinghouse 6500 Watt Dual Fuel Home Backup Portable Generator, Transfer Switch Ready 30A Outlet, RV Ready 30A Outlet, CO Sensor
  • Gasoline: 5300 Running Watts & 6500 Peak Watts; Propane: 4800 Running Watts & 5800 Peak Watts; 4.7 Gallon Fuel Tank with Fuel Gauge; Up to 14.5 Hours of Run Time with 120/240V Volt Selector Switch
  • Features One 5โ€“20R 120V 20V Household Duplex Receptacle, One RV-Ready TT-30R 30A Receptacle, and One Transfer Switch Ready L14-30R 30A Receptacle; All Outlets Have Rubber Covers for Added Safety
  • Plug-and-Play: Comes with Oil, an Oil Funnel, Propane Hose, Tool Kit, Wheel Kit, and a Userโ€™s Manual to Get You Started Right Out of the Box (Minimal Assembly Required)
  • Powered by a 274 CC Westinghouse 4-Stroke OHV Engine Featuring a Long-Lasting Cast Iron Sleeve with Automatic Low Oil and Carbon Monoxide (CO) Shutdown
  • All Westinghouse Portable Generators are Functionally Tested in the Factory and May Contain Minimum Residual Oil and/or Fuel Odor; EPA Compliant; Backed By 3-Year Limited Service, Labor, and Parts Coverage and Nationwide Customer Service Network
  • Keep working battery-operated or battery-backup CO alarms on every level of the home and outside sleeping areas. Alarms supplement safe generator placement; they do not make indoor operation safe.
  • Follow the manufacturerโ€™s instructions for operation, maintenance, and wet weather.
  • Shut off the generator and let it cool before refueling.
  • Store fuel outside the home according to the applicable instructions and local requirements.

In a January 2026 winter safety release, the CPSC estimated about 750 generator-associated CO deaths in the United States from 2012 through 2022. That figure covers the stated period; it is not an annual rate.

Best Value
Oxseryn Power Equipment 4400 Watts Inverter Generator Gas Powered, Portable Open Frame Generator, Low Noise with ECO Mode, RV Ready, Emergency Home Backup
  • ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—น ๐—ข๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐˜ - 4400 peak watts and 3400 running watts, perfect for RV camping and home backup
  • ๐— ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ-๐—ข๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—ข๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ - Includes 2*120V AC ports, 1*12V DC port, 1*RV port
  • ๐—Ÿ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ: Runs for up to 14 hours at 25% load with ECO mode, 2 gallon fuel tank with fuel gauge, allows you to check fuel levels at a glance, keeping you prepared
  • ๐‹๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž: Under 72 dBA from 23FT away, this generator provides steady power for your home during a power outage or RV nights
  • ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ: Only 56lbs, easy to move around
Rank #4
Sale
DuroStar DS13000MX 13,000-Watt 500cc Dual Fuel Portable Generator - Gas and Propane, Remote Electric Start, Whole Home Power Backup, Transfer Switch Ready, RV & Emergency Ready
  • 13,000 Watts of Reliable Power for Home Power Backup โ€“ Keep your home, job site, or RV powered during storms and outages with dual fuel capability and a heavy-duty build.
  • Dual Fuel Technology โ€“ Gasoline or Propane โ€“ Choose between gasoline for maximum power or propane for longer run times and cleaner emissions, ensuring fuel flexibility in any emergency.
  • CO Alert for Enhanced Safety โ€“ Advanced carbon monoxide detection automatically shuts down the generator if dangerous levels are detected, protecting your family from harmful fumes.
  • Push-Button Electric Start & Intuitive Control Panel โ€“ Easily start your generator with the push of a button, and quickly switch fuel types using the front-facing fuel selector.
  • Transfer Switch-Ready with 50-Amp Outlet โ€“ Power your entire home by connecting directly to a transfer switch, thanks to the 50A heavy-duty outlet.

What to verify before installation or purchase

  • Which appliances and circuits must operate together, including heating or cooling and motor-starting loads.
  • Whether temporary portable power or an installed standby arrangement better fits the householdโ€™s needs.
  • For a portable unit, safe outdoor placement, fuel and refueling arrangements, model-specific output, and compatible connection equipment.
  • For a standby system, a professional assessment of capacity, fuel supply, transfer equipment, panel configuration, load management, and local requirements.
  • That the chosen equipment and installation comply with the exact manufacturerโ€™s instructions and applicable local requirements.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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