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Montana Farm is an equestrian breeding and high-level show-jumping complex designed by Estudio Balzano in the Cardales–Campana area of Buenos Aires Province. Its architecture combines stables, veterinary and breeding functions, training infrastructure, landscape systems and carefully separated circulation so horses, staff, visitors and vehicles can operate safely. The project is also an operating club and stud farm: Revista Mercado describes a 180-hectare property with dedicated riding and elite-horse breeding areas.
Two published records describe the project differently. Estudio Balzano dates its portfolio entry to 2018, while ArchDaily lists Campana, 2024, and 65 m². Those records may refer to different phases or contain metadata differences; neither source resolves the discrepancy.
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What is Montana Farm by Estudio Balzano?
Montana Farm is a purpose-designed equestrian campus rather than a single stable building. The program brings together horse accommodation, breeding and veterinary care, staff and service spaces, paddocks, manure handling, horse-walker facilities and arenas or other training areas within a landscape-led master plan.
Estudio Balzano describes the commission as a high-level stable integrated with its surroundings through pure lines and materials including marble, concrete and wood. ArchDaily characterizes the result as a contemporary, horizontal reinterpretation of the stable typology, with broad openings and a direct relationship to the landscape.
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What the published program includes
| Component | Published information | Source and qualification |
|---|---|---|
| Main stable | 20 horse boxes | Estudio Balzano, 2018 portfolio; also reflected in ArchDaily’s project description |
| Service stable | 30 boxes | Estudio Balzano, 2018 portfolio |
| Care and breeding | Veterinary and breeding shed, plus service sheds | Estudio Balzano portfolio |
| Horse handling | Covered horse walker, tack rooms, saddling and washing areas | ArchDaily project description |
| Operations | Staff accommodation, grooms’ facilities, machinery storage and manure management | ArchDaily project description |
| Outdoor use | Paddocks and training or sporting areas | ArchDaily and Estudio Balzano descriptions |
Where is Montana Farm and how is the site organized?
The project is identified as Buenos Aires, Argentina, by Estudio Balzano and as Campana, Argentina, by ArchDaily. Revista Mercado places the operating club and stud farm in Cardales, a distinction that should be retained rather than treated as a settled single-address description.
The site began as a strictly rectangular parcel without roads or infrastructure. The master plan’s first move was a single entrance leading to a central axis. That axis directs arrivals toward the stables and sporting facilities and visually extends to a lagoon that functions as a water reservoir as well as a landscape feature.
Separate routes for different users
Secondary routes branch away from the central axis to serve private and service areas. This arrangement keeps deliveries, maintenance and staff circulation from competing with the primary arrival sequence and with horse movements. The planning logic is operational as much as visual: the campus can present a clear public face while retaining independent working routes behind it.
How does Montana Farm’s architecture support horse welfare?
Horse welfare is treated as a design principle in the ArchDaily account. The stalls are described as generously proportioned, their partitions allow horses to maintain visual contact, and exterior openings provide daylight and cross-ventilation. Rubber flooring is used along equestrian circulation routes to improve safety and comfort during transfers.
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Welfare measures documented in the project
- Generous stall proportions rather than tightly optimized compartments.
- Partitions that preserve visual contact between horses.
- Openings that admit natural light and support cross-ventilation.
- Rubber floors on horse routes, intended to make movement safer and more comfortable.
- Physical separation of horse, pedestrian and vehicle circulation.
These measures address different risks. Stall visibility supports a more social environment; ventilation and daylight improve the indoor conditions; resilient flooring reduces slipping and impact on routes; and circulation separation limits conflicts between animals, people and machinery. The sources do not publish dimensions, ventilation rates or a performance assessment, so the design intent should not be read as a measured welfare outcome.
What materials and visual ideas define the complex?
The architectural language is deliberately horizontal and contemporary. Concrete provides a durable structural and visual base, while timber or wood and black marble or stone add warmth and contrast. Generous openings, shutters or postigones and deep changes in light and shadow keep the long, low forms connected to their setting.
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How large is the operating property?
Revista Mercado’s report of 7 September 2025 describes a 180-hectare Cardales property. It assigns 30 hectares to equestrian practice and 150 hectares to breeding elite horses.
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| Use | Area | Source and date |
|---|---|---|
| Total property | 180 hectares | Revista Mercado, 7 September 2025 |
| Equestrian practice | 30 hectares | Revista Mercado, 7 September 2025 |
| Elite-horse breeding | 150 hectares | Revista Mercado, 7 September 2025 |
These figures describe the broader operating estate, not a verified floor area for the buildings. They therefore should not be combined with ArchDaily’s 65 m² entry as though both measured the same thing.
What role does Montana Farm play in competition and breeding?
The property combines an equestrian club with a boutique stud farm. Its training areas and supporting facilities are intended to serve high-level riding, while the larger rural estate provides space for breeding operations and paddock management.
Revista Mercado reported that the Federación Ecuestre Argentina selected the venue for the Montana Farm Masters, described as its first official tournament at the site, scheduled for 17–21 September 2025. That selection indicates an ambition to host international-standard competition, but it does not by itself establish a permanent tournament calendar or a ranking of the venue.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Why do the project date, location and area differ between sources?
The official Estudio Balzano portfolio lists Buenos Aires, Argentina, and 2018, with the development scope identified as project, construction and construction supervision. ArchDaily’s record, published on 25 October 2026, lists Campana, Argentina, 2024 and 65 m², with Estudio Balzano as architect.
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The most accurate way to cite Montana Farm is to preserve both records and label them by source. The difference could reflect a later phase, a geographic convention or a publication metadata error; the available descriptions do not establish which explanation is correct.
What should planners learn from Montana Farm?
Montana Farm offers a useful planning reference because welfare, logistics and image are resolved together rather than in separate layers.
- Plan circulation first: a single arrival axis can coexist with independent service and private routes.
- Design for horse behavior: visual contact, daylight, cross-ventilation and generous stalls are spatial decisions, not add-on equipment.
- Protect movement surfaces: rubber flooring is specified for horse routes where traction and comfort matter.
- Integrate infrastructure visibly: the lagoon and entrance water element perform water-management and placemaking roles.
- Allow the operation to expand: breeding, training, staff, machinery and manure handling need dedicated spaces beyond the stalls themselves.
- Use durable materials selectively: concrete, timber and dark stone create a coherent identity, while orientation and openings control the changing environmental experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is identified as the lead architect for Montana Farm?
ArchDaily identifies Ricardo A. Balzano as lead architect and Begonia Terradas as photographer. Estudio Balzano’s own listing presents the practice as responsible for the project, construction and construction supervision.
What does the studio’s “project, construction and construction supervision” scope mean?
It indicates that the practice’s stated role extended beyond concept design into delivery and oversight of the works. The listing does not provide a separate contract breakdown or construction completion date.
How should the project be entered in an architectural database?
Use a source-qualified record: cite Estudio Balzano for the 2018 Buenos Aires portfolio entry and ArchDaily for the 2024 Campana listing, 65 m² figure and architect credits. Add a note that the records are not reconciled rather than selecting one version without qualification.
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