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Bettesworth Construction
container gardening

How to Build a Window Garden for Herbs and Lettuce

Choose plants for your window’s light, use a draining container and potting mix, and water according to the crop. Here’s how to set up a simple herb or lettuce garden indoors.

By Bettesworth Construction Team 2 min read
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To build a window garden, choose a bright window, match compact edible plants to its light, and set them in containers with drainage holes and quality potting mix. Water according to each plant’s needs rather than a fixed schedule. If natural light is inadequate, supplemental lighting is an option.

Choose the spot before choosing plants

Light is often the main constraint for growing edible plants indoors. Check how many hours of direct sunlight reach the windowsill or window box, and choose crops suited to those conditions. Penn State Extension says most herbs need about six hours of direct sunlight; the requirement varies by crop. See Penn State Extension’s indoor herb guidance.

Rotate containers periodically so plants receive light more evenly. If the window is too dim, a grow light can supplement natural light. Penn State Extension describes fluorescent lighting as an alternative for indoor herbs; follow the guidance for the specific crop and light setup.

Pick compact crops that fit the light and space

Herbs

Basil, chives, cilantro, parsley, and thyme are practical indoor options. Their growing conditions and watering needs differ, so check the seed packet or plant label before planting. A bright windowsill may suit one herb better than another.

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#1 Best Overall
OurWarm Windowsill Herb Planter Box Indoor Set of 3, 10.5 Inch Self Watering Planter Pots with Visual Water Level Window, Modern Plastic Plant Pots for Herbs, Vegetables, Succulents Plants
  • SELF-WATERING PRINCIPLE: Through two absorbent cotton ropes, the self watering pots provide water to the soil and keep the soil moist through the principle of osmosis, without having to water the plants regularly. Even if you leave home for a few days, it can help you take care of the plants and avoid plants die from water shortage.
  • WATER LEVEL MONITORING: There is a visible water level window on the bottom of the rectangle planter box, which can observe the water level at any time to prevent water shortage. Note: To ensure the healthy growth of plants, the water level should not exceed the visible water level window.
  • WATER INJECTION PORT: The indoor herb garden pots adopt a double-layer split design, and each herb planter is equipped with a water injection port on the top, which can directly add water without taking out the plants, which is very convenient and saves time and effort.
  • PREMIUM MATERIAL: These self watering pots for indoor plants are made of high-quality plastic, which is light and durable. Each size is: 10.5 x 4.5 x 5.5 (L x W x H), The stylish and simple multi-color design (coffee, orange, and green) is a beautiful view of the garden balcony.
  • MULTI-PURPOSE: Our windowsill planter is very suitable for planting herbs, organic vegetables, succulents or flowers in gardens, balconies, kitchens or offices and other indoor and outdoor places, bringing a green, fresh and vibrant atmosphere.

Loose-leaf lettuce

Loose-leaf lettuce can also grow in a window-side container when its light, space, and watering needs are met. Illinois Extension offers examples of indoor herbs and lettuce in its indoor growing guidance.

Choose a container and growing medium

Use a pot or window box large enough for the plant’s roots, with drainage holes at the bottom. Excess water needs a way out: waterlogged growing medium can limit the oxygen available to roots. Penn State Extension explains this in its container vegetable gardening guidance.

Rank #2
Sale
Window Box Planter,7 Pack Plastic Vegetable Flower Planters Boxes
  • WINDOW BOX PLANTERS DIMENSIONS - Includes pack rectangular plastic planters. The size of plastic flower planters: L16.6 x W7 x H5.9 inches, large enough to support any projects and ideas. Great for herbs, flowers, foliage, grass, cactus, succulents, ferns, arborvitae and more.
  • DURABLE PLANT POTS - Made of high quality plastic, which is recyclable, lightweight and sturdy, our window planters for outdoor can be exposed to the sun, rain and snow without discoloration for a long-lasting use. The surface of the planters is smooth, so it is easy to clean too.
  • ATTACHED DRAINAGE TRAY - This large plastic plant pot with drainage features a attached saucer at the bottom for proper draining of live plants. Which helps your plants to grow healthier.
  • WATER INLET DESIGN - The rectangular plant pots are designed with 2 water inlets at the bottom, so you can water your plants from the water inlet directly. This design ensures that you can water your plants well without making the tables or windowsills get wet, keeping it clean and dry.
  • MULTIPURPOSE - The rectangular red planter is simple and practical, which makes it a nice home decor for your windowsill, garden, porch, balcony, kitchen, deck, patio, and other indoor outdoor use. Suitable to plant miniature roses, tulip, carnation or other flowers, vegetables, fruits.

Use quality potting mix made for containers, not garden soil. Illinois Extension recommends potting mix for container growing in its indoor herb and lettuce guidance. Set the container where excess water can drain without damaging the sill or surrounding surfaces.

Plant and care for the garden

  1. Prepare the container. Confirm that it has drainage holes, then fill it with quality potting mix.
  2. Sow seeds or add transplants. Follow the directions on the seed packet or plant label for planting depth and spacing.
  3. Place it in suitable light. Use the selected bright window, rotate the container periodically, and add supplemental lighting if natural light is insufficient.
  4. Check the mix before watering. Water when it begins to dry, adjusting for the crop and how quickly the container dries. Some herbs benefit from drying slightly between waterings, while basil should not dry out completely. Penn State Extension discusses these differences in its indoor herb guidance.
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Choose soil or a contained hydroponic setup

A simple soil-based window garden uses pots or a window box, potting mix, and suitable natural or supplemental light. A countertop hydroponic system is a separate option: Illinois Extension describes contained units that include lighting and use water with nutrient solution. The choice depends on your available window or counter space, light, and whether you prefer potting mix or a system that supplies water and nutrients. Neither setup is established here as cheaper or more productive than the other.

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Rank #3
volila Herb Planter Indoor - Set of 3 Teal Blue Indoor Herb Garden Pots for Plants with Leather Handled Tray - Window Sill Plant Shelf - Herb Pots with Drainage Holes and Labels
  • WINDOWSILL HERB GARDEN: Set of 3 steel herb pots on a matching tray with a leather carry handle, sized for a kitchen windowsill, shelf or countertop. Move all your herbs to the sun in one go. Herbs and seeds not included
  • WHAT YOU GET: 3 Teal Blue pots (4.1 x 4.1 x 3.9 in) with drainage holes, a 13.8 x 4.3 in drip tray, plus 5 printed and 5 blank labels for basil, mint, parsley, rosemary and more
  • NO MESS ON THE SILL: The tray catches the water that drains from the pots, protecting windowsills and counters, while the drainage holes stop roots sitting in water
  • A GIFT THAT GROWS: A thoughtful gift for gardeners, cooks and plant lovers, for Christmas, housewarmings, birthdays and Mother's Day. Add a packet of seeds for a ready-to-grow herb kit
  • FRESH HERBS ALL YEAR: Grow kitchen herbs indoors through the winter and cook with fresh basil, mint and parsley within reach. Any problem with your set, message us and we will put it right

A hydroponic unit is not required for a window garden. For a basic setup, a suitable draining container, potting mix, and plants matched to the available light are enough to get started.

Best Value
VIVOSUN Self-Watering Planters, 4-Pack 10.5 in Window Herb Planter Box
  • Convenient Self-Watering Design: Features a distinctive two-layer self-watering system; The inner container elevates the plants and includes water-absorbent strips at its base; This ingenious design maintains soil moisture at an ideal level, preventing it from becoming overly saturated and safeguarding against root rot
  • Lightweight & Compact: Crafted from high-quality plastic, this planter box offers durability, corrosion resistance, and a lightweight design; Its portability allows you to relocate it effortlessly, while its compact size makes it an ideal fit for narrow windowsills or compact kitchenettes
  • Easy to Use: Large detachable water reservoir design for hassle-free assembly, water or plant changes, and water volume control; Top opening for mess-free water addition; Easy viewing window on the side for checking the water level at any time
  • Stylish Decor with Plant Labels: These plant holders feature a contemporary design and a soothing color palette, making them perfect to adorn your indoor and outdoor spaces, like windowsill, garden, porch, balcony, kitchen, living room, or office; As an added bonus, you'll receive 10 durable plant labels, allowing you to easily mark your plants' names and track their growth progress
  • Versatile Planter: This planter offers versatility, allowing you to effortlessly transform it into a hydroponic container by removing your plant from the soil once its roots have matured; It's an ideal choice for cultivating a wide range of botanicals, including flowers, succulents, vegetables, fruits, potted plants, and an array of herbs like basil, rosemary, mint, thyme, and more
Rank #4
Torfican 5 Set Window Herb Planter Box Rectangular,8.5x3.5 Inch White Plastic Planters with Multiple Drainage Holes and Trays,Indoor Succulent Cactus Mint Flower Pot for Windowsill,Garden Balcony
  • Drain Holes Design -- Window planter box design with many small drain holes,prevent excessive watering, maintain soil drainage and ventilation.
  • Large Opening -- The window box pots for plants designed with 8.5” in Opening length, 3.3” in Height, perfect for planting all small and medium-sized home/office plants like orchid, snake plant, mint, parlor palm, herbs, devil’s ivy, cactus, aloe to brighten up your living space.
  • Heavy Duty Made -- Our flower pots are made of thickened ABS plastic for durable use, You can place on the windowsill without worrying about deforming or fading, you can even put the plant pots in bedrooms because the plant pot absolutely no odor at all.
  • DIY -- 5 sets of pure white indoor flower pots with saucers allow you paint anything you want on it, so you can personalize your planters with all your outstanding painting thoughts.
  • Widely Used -- The plant pots indoor are great for decorate windowsill, desktop, shelf, bedroom, living room, kitchen, garden, office.Include 5 pack window box planters with 5 pack matched saucers, 20pcs plant tags and 2 mini transplanting tools.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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