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Bettesworth Construction
coil winder

Build a Coil Winder for Guitar Pickups and Other Small Projects

A practical guide to Janmeja Heir’s motorized pickup winder: its parts, alignment, wire-guiding approach, and the four-to-one relationship between spindle turns and counter advances.

By Bettesworth Construction Team 4 min read
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A practical motorized coil winder can be built around a DC motor, a bearing-supported shaft, a simple gear drive, and a rotary counter. Janmeja Heir’s Make design puts those parts in a wooden box and uses a PWM speed controller to adjust the motor. Its counter advances once for every four turns of the pickup shaft, so the displayed count must be multiplied by four to estimate spindle turns.

How the winder works

The motor turns a shaft that holds the pickup bobbin. A gear arrangement drives a rotary counter at a slower rate, while two guide rails help direct the wire across the bobbin. A PWM controller varies motor speed; the shaft, counter, pickup mount, and rails all need to be aligned so the wire can feed smoothly and the mechanism can turn without rubbing.

Heir describes the project as a way to shape a guitar’s sound: “Building your own pickup is not only a fun learning project, but it also gives you the ability to fine tune the sound of your guitar and build your own unique tone.”

Parts and tools

The Make project’s parts list includes:

  • One 1.5-inch channel mount and one motor mount B
  • Optional 3D-printed parts
  • One 1/4-inch-to-6mm shaft coupler, two 1/4-inch collars, one 3-inch shaft, and two 5-inch shafts
  • 0.250-inch and 0.750-inch 6-32 cap screws, 6-32 Nylock nuts, and M3 25mm screws, washers, and Nylock nuts
  • One 1/4-inch-bore flat bearing mount, a rotary counter, and a wood box
  • A PWM speed controller, 12V power supply, short counter screws, and hookup wire
  • A small Phillips screwdriver, 3/32-inch hex key, pliers, soldering iron, wire stripper, drill, and epoxy or strong all-purpose glue

For the pickup mount, Heir says a wood block with a hole drilled through it can work; a 3D-printed model is another option. The collars and rails guide wire across the bobbin.

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#1 Best Overall
Epidioxi Manual Coil Winding Machine 1/16"- 1/2" Hand Coil Winder with Counter for Spirals, Motor Coil, Guitar Pickup Coils
  • 【Wide range of application】Equipped with 1.5-13mm chuck, it can be connected to clamp more molds to meet the needs of different customers.
  • 【 Count function 】Count range: 0-9999 ring, which can be returned to zero after a single use.
  • 【Sturdy and Durable】Upgraded iron gears, finely manufactured, durable. Transmission ratio: 1: 8. Easy to operate.
  • 【Manual Coil Winding Machine Parameter】Maximum diameter of winding coil: 150mm(5.85”); Maximum width of winding coil: 100mm(3.9”). Suitable for 16-27AGW wires.
  • 【Application】Suitable for winding guitar pickup coils, small motor coils, small transformers, fishing line, webbing, elastic threads, etc. Load capacity not more than 300 grams.

Build and align the assembly

  1. Lay out the mechanism. Position the bearing mount, gears, pickup mount, and guide rails in the box before fastening anything. Check that the gears mesh and that there is room for the counter.
  2. Check clearances. Leave clearance around the bearing shaft so it does not rub. Place the PWM controller where its dial will not hit the counter gear and the lid can close.
  3. Prepare the motor wiring. Solder a short wire to the motor leads, observing polarity, then fasten the motor to its mount and channel.
  4. Align and secure the parts. Fit the motor assembly, counter, shaft, pickup mount, and guide rails. Set the guide rails perpendicular to the box, then fix the components in place once alignment and movement are clear.

Wind carefully and count accurately

Start at low speed. Keep the collars well inside the bobbin edges and guide the wire toward both edges as it winds. The two rails and a smooth wire path help maintain tension and reduce the chance of breaking the fine wire; they do not eliminate the need to guide it carefully.

Heir used thin double-sided tape to attach a pickup. He also mentions winding putty but explicitly says he had not tried it, so the project does not establish it as a tested mounting method.

Rank #2
MinnowXY Guitar String Winder Head Electric Drill Tuning Peg Puller Luthiers Tool for Acoustic Guitar Bass Ukulele Mandolin Abs,Metal
  • ❀ Guitar string winder, which can be used to remove the guitar bridge pin.
  • ❀ It can be used together with the electric winding machine and is convenient to use.
  • ❀ For acoustic guitar, electric guitar, electric bass.
  • ❀ It is suitable for loosening and tightening the strings of the acoustic/electric guitar or bass.
  • ❀ It is f ABS and metal material, which is wear-resistant and . It is an excellent auxiliary tool for a guitar players or guitarist.

In this design, the counter is rated for a maximum of 350 RPM and advances once for every four pickup-shaft turns. The counter reading is therefore not a direct spindle-turn count: multiply it by four to estimate pickup turns. Heir says this gear arrangement could be used with a motor up to 1,400 RPM. Those figures apply to this particular configuration, not to other winders or arbitrary replacement parts.

For a faster motor, Heir suggests a chain-and-sprocket drive, naming ServoCity and a 0.25:1 ratio so the counter runs at one-quarter speed. A different ratio changes the relationship between counter movement and spindle turns, so the count must be calibrated to the actual drive arrangement.

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Rank #3
Sale
Epidioxi Automatic coil winding machine 500W Industrial Winding Machine Digital Control Coil Winder Range 0-9999 for 50KW Motor Coil, Guitar Pickup Coils (500, Watts)
  • 【Application】Suitable for winding motor coils less than 50KW, guitar pickup coils, small transformers, webbing, elastic threads, etc.
  • 【Wide range of application】Equipped with 1.5-13mm chuck and 10mm spindle, it can be connected to clamp more molds to meet the needs of different customers.
  • 【Ten groups of memory function】According to the need to memorize up to ten groups of data, easy to operate. Count range: 0-9999 ring, which can be returned to zero after a single use.
  • 【Automatic Winding】Save time and effort, make your coils more even. Maximum diameter of winding coil: 700mm(27.3”); Maximum width of winding coil: 100mm(3.9”). Suitable for 0.2-0.3mm wires. Can wind four 1.85mm enameled wires.
  • 【Stepless speed control】Speed 5-500 RPM adjustable, can switch forward and reverse. The speed can be adjusted according to your needs.

Choose a winding approach

Approach Control and speed Turn counting Wire traverse Trade-off
Hand-drill winder Manual operation with a drill; speed control depends on the drill and operator. StewMac’s instructions say this method does not count turns. StewMac discusses a traverse limiter to keep wire within the bobbin. Uses an improvised setup, but the operator must manage counting and wire travel. StewMac instructions
Motorized wooden-box design DC motor with PWM speed control; the cited gear arrangement specifies a 350 RPM maximum for the counter, not the spindle. Rotary counter advances once per four spindle turns in Heir’s configuration. Two guide rails assist wire placement; the operator still guides the wire. Requires mechanical alignment, a counter, and a suitable motor/controller combination. Make estimated moderate difficulty and 8–16 hours for this project, and listed $0–$50 at publication; those are dated project estimates, not current cost or time guarantees. Make project
Earlier motorized Make project A DC toy motor; its author reported winding a single coil at 850 RPM. The cited account reports 16,000 turns but does not establish a directly comparable counter setup. Not stated in the cited project account. The author reported completing 16,000 turns in about 15 minutes; this is one project’s result, not a benchmark. Earlier Make project
Arduino-based automation Arduino Uno, CNC shield, and two stepper motors; a specific speed is not stated in the cited description. The blog description says the winding bobbin turns roughly 10,000 times; it does not establish a counter specification comparable to Heir’s. Not stated in the cited description. Uses a controller and stepper-motor setup rather than the simpler DC motor arrangement. Arduino project

These are separate project descriptions, not results from a side-by-side test. The best fit depends on whether you want hands-on control, an integral counter, guided wire travel, or a more automated mechanism.

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Time and cost expectations

Make’s project page, published December 4, 2015 and updated January 25, 2023, labels the build moderate difficulty and estimates 8–16 hours and $0–$50. These are Make’s estimates for that project as presented on the page, not a current parts quote or a general estimate for all coil winders.

Rank #4
FUZIDDN Coil Winding Machine with Digital Counter for Guitar Winder 150mm
  • HOW TO ENSURE WINDING PRECISION? Our coil winding machine features an accurate digital counter to track every turn.
  • IS IT COMPATIBLE WITH GUITAR PARTS? Yes, this guitar winder is perfect for creating consistent guitar pickup coils.
  • CAN IT BE MOTORIZED? This coil winder supports manual operation or can be adapted for electric drill use.
  • HOW WIDE IS THE CAPACITY? The 1.5-13mm chuck accommodates diverse molds for your guitar pickup winding machine projects.
  • WHAT IS THE BUILD QUALITY? Sturdy iron gears and a 1-8 ratio ensure durability for your coil winding machine tasks.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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