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Bettesworth Construction
drill press

How to Make a Square Mortise After Drilling Round Holes

A drill-press method for shaping a square mortise in a wood panel after drilling round corner holes.

By Bettesworth Construction Team 1 min read
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For a square mortise in a wood panel, drill shallow holes at its four corners with a 3/8-inch Forstner bit, then use a 3/8-inch hollow mortising chisel and a 1/4-inch hand chisel to square and clean the opening. The method below follows WOOD Magazine’s June 7, 2017 example; its dimensions are specific to that example, not a universal plan for every square hole.

Tools for the wood-panel method

  • Drill press and 3/8-inch Forstner bit
  • 3/8-inch hollow mortising chisel, of the type made for a mortising machine
  • 1/4-inch hand chisel

Make the square mortise

  1. Mark the mortise

    Lay out the square peg location on the panel. The four corners define where the initial holes go.

  2. Drill the corner holes

    With the panel secured on the drill press, use the 3/8-inch Forstner bit to drill a 1/8-inch-deep hole at each corner of the marked location. These shallow holes establish the corners for the mortise.

  3. Cut the straight edges

    Replace the bit with the 3/8-inch hollow mortising chisel. Align the chisel edges with the panel edges and drive it 1/8 inch into the wood, as in the example. The corner holes and chisel cuts form the square outline.

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    #1 Best Overall
    Narex 863600Chisel / Mortise Chisel Set - 4/6 / 10/12 mm - for Mortises
    • Robust tool used for chopping out joints as well as cutting mortises
    • Excellent cutting performance is reached by side tapering in height and length from tip to shoulder for sidewall clearance
    • The blade is forged from Cr-Mn steel and heat treated up to 59 HRc
    • The handle is made of dark stained and waxed beech wood with steel ferrule and hoop
  4. Clean the mortise

    Use the 1/4-inch hand chisel to clean the mortise and remove remaining waste.

When this method fits

This is a woodworking technique for the square mortise shown in a wood panel, not a general method for turning any round hole into a square opening. The cited article does not establish instructions for metal, masonry, different materials, or other square-hole applications, and it gives no tolerances or alternative-method comparison. For a square peg covering a screwhead, WOOD Magazine suggests that a slightly protruding peg in contrasting wood can be a deliberate design choice; a matching round plug may look like a dot after finishing.

Rank #2
Narex Czech Steel Professional Woodworking Cabinetmakers Mortise Chisel with Stained European Beech Wood Handle Sizes from 4 mm to 12 mm 811205-811212 (10 mm - 3/8")
  • Made by a highly respected edge tool manufacturer in the Czech Republic
  • Blades are made from fine-grained, nicely tempered chrome-manganese steel and hardened to Rc 59
  • Available in sizes from 4 mm to 12 mm
  • Bevel ground at a 25 degree bevel
  • Handles made from stained European Beech wood and have 2 steel ferruls

Source: WOOD Magazine Staff, “Make a perfect square from a round hole,” June 7, 2017.

Quick Recap

Bestseller No. 1
Narex 863600Chisel / Mortise Chisel Set - 4/6 / 10/12 mm - for Mortises
Narex 863600Chisel / Mortise Chisel Set - 4/6 / 10/12 mm - for Mortises
Robust tool used for chopping out joints as well as cutting mortises; The blade is forged from Cr-Mn steel and heat treated up to 59 HRc
$83.16
Bestseller No. 2
Narex Czech Steel Professional Woodworking Cabinetmakers Mortise Chisel with Stained European Beech Wood Handle Sizes from 4 mm to 12 mm 811205-811212 (10 mm - 3/8')
Narex Czech Steel Professional Woodworking Cabinetmakers Mortise Chisel with Stained European Beech Wood Handle Sizes from 4 mm to 12 mm 811205-811212 (10 mm - 3/8")
Made by a highly respected edge tool manufacturer in the Czech Republic; Available in sizes from 4 mm to 12 mm
$28.67
SaleBestseller No. 3
Narex Czech Steel Professional Woodworking Cabinetmakers Mortise Chisel with Stained European Beech Wood Handle Sizes from 4 mm to 12 mm 811205-811212 (12 mm - 1/2')
Narex Czech Steel Professional Woodworking Cabinetmakers Mortise Chisel with Stained European Beech Wood Handle Sizes from 4 mm to 12 mm 811205-811212 (12 mm - 1/2")
Made by a highly respected edge tool manufacturer in the Czech Republic; Available in sizes from 4 mm to 12 mm
$28.49
Bestseller No. 4
Narex Czech Steel 3 piece set 6 mm, 10 mm, and 12 mm Mortise Chisels by Narex
Narex Czech Steel 3 piece set 6 mm, 10 mm, and 12 mm Mortise Chisels by Narex
Made by a small tool manufacturer in the Czech Republic; Contains the following sizes: 6 mm 10 mm and 12 mm
$81.99
Best Value
Square Hole Drill Bit, Steel Hardness Sharp Mortising Chisel Set 1/2-Inch, 1/4-Inch, 3/4inch, 3/8-Inch, 5/8-Inch, 5/16-Inch, 9/16-Inch Woodworking Mortiser Drill Bit-7pcs
  • 👍 Sharp -These square hole drill bits made of bearing steel, hardness 56HRC, lengthened core, sharp cutting edge, continuous blade, quick cuttings, high efficiency.
  • 👍 Our woodworking morstising chisel bits set Only use for the opening square hole and keyhole drill -- Square hole drill can not be used on an electric drill, bench drill, drill square holes need to fit a square hole drill drilling (mortise and tenon machine) to use.
  • 👍 Very cost-effective -- Mortise and tenon square hole drilled by SaferCCTV + outer sleeve in the middle of the combination Reduce labor intensity of construction workers, speed up the construction speed, reduce construction costs for construction, installation, renovation, decoration industrie
  • 👍 Drills precise holes with little pressure -- Using different specifications of the square hole drill, matching the appropriate power of the square hole machine, you can play a square hole to meet the requirements - 1/2-Inch(12.7mm), 1/4-Inch(6mm), 3/4inch(19mm), 3/8-Inch(9.5mm) , 5/8-Inch(16mm), 5/16-Inch(8mm), 9/16-Inch(14mm).
  • 👍 Unique service can make you rest assured to buy--(1)Warranty 14 months,a warranty system, to provide repair parts. (2) Professional sellers, and professional guidance, have more tool accessories to choose. (3)Provide professional use tutorials. (4) Often give away free tool products (because we clean stock). Please contact us if you need any of the above services.
Rank #4
Narex Czech Steel 3 piece set 6 mm, 10 mm, and 12 mm Mortise Chisels by Narex
  • Made by a small tool manufacturer in the Czech Republic
  • Blades are made from fine-grained, nicely tempered chrome-manganese steel and hardened to Rc 59
  • Contains the following sizes: 6 mm 10 mm and 12 mm
  • Bevel ground at a 25 degree bevel.
  • In 2008 FWW earned Author's Choice for Best Value in the western style bench chisel category
Rank #3
Sale
Narex Czech Steel Professional Woodworking Cabinetmakers Mortise Chisel with Stained European Beech Wood Handle Sizes from 4 mm to 12 mm 811205-811212 (12 mm - 1/2")
  • Made by a highly respected edge tool manufacturer in the Czech Republic
  • Blades are made from fine-grained, nicely tempered chrome-manganese steel and hardened to Rc 59
  • Available in sizes from 4 mm to 12 mm
  • Bevel ground at a 25 degree bevel
  • Handles made from stained European Beech wood and have 2 steel ferruls

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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