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Bettesworth Construction
Construction Safety

This Bidirectional Bolt Threads in Both Directions

A one-off M42 bolt with separate left- and right-hand grooves lets matching nuts move along the same shaft, but it is a fidget project, not a tested construction fastener.

By Bettesworth Construction Team 2 min read
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A maker’s unusual M42 bolt was cut with separate left-hand and right-hand grooves, so nuts of either handedness can thread onto it. The result is a machining project and fidget toy—not an ordinary bolt that can be tightened either way, or a fastener shown to be suitable for construction loads.

How the bidirectional bolt works

Hackaday’s January 4, 2021 report describes maker Oleg Pevtsov’s bolt as M42 with a 40 mm pitch. Its shaft has grooves cut in both right-hand and left-hand directions. That geometry lets a matching nut of either handedness engage the shaft; the behavior comes from the specially machined grooves, not from a standard bolt feature.

Because the pitch is unusually large, the build did not use one continuous helix for each direction. Instead, the maker cut ten separate grooves per direction to cover the bolt surface. A dial indicator helped maintain accurate spacing while he worked on a manual lathe. For the bolt machining, he used a trimming router mounted in a custom clamp rather than a fixed cutter. The report says it took four attempts to get the bolt right. Hackaday’s project report includes links to videos, but it is not a complete fabrication plan.

What happened when the nuts were used

Pevtsov made three brass nuts: one left-hand, one right-hand, and one bidirectional. Hackaday reports that all three spun down the bolt under gravity alone. The bidirectional nut moved less smoothly than the single-handed nuts and could randomly change both its rotation and its direction of travel.

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The report characterizes the result as a “one-of-a-kind fidget toy.” It suggests that two nuts moving in opposite directions on one lead screw might have practical uses, but does not describe or test a particular application.

Is this a usable construction fastener?

The available report does not establish that. It gives no load testing, tolerances, complete thread profile, bolt material specification, or engineering validation. It also provides no safety procedure or machining feeds and speeds. The unusual geometry and gravity-driven movement are interesting demonstrations, but they are not evidence of strength, durability, or suitability for a structural connection.

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For construction or other load-bearing work, use a fastener specified for the application and installed according to its requirements. Do not treat this one-off project as an alternative to a rated bolt.

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Could someone reproduce the build?

The report documents selected techniques, including the manual lathe, dial indicator, router, and custom clamp, but not enough information to reproduce the bolt reliably. It does not supply a full drawing or the material and process specifications needed to judge a safe build. The bolt and nuts are described as a one-off project, not as a product for sale.

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