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Bettesworth Construction
burl wood

Figuring Out Figure: What Is Burl Wood and How Is It Used?

Burl figure is swirling grain marked with eye-like features. Learn how the cut affects the pattern and how burl is used in veneer, furniture, and more.

By Bettesworth Construction Team 1 min read
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Burl figure is a distinctive wood-grain pattern: swirls of grain threaded with eye-like marks. In woodworking, the way the burl is cut affects whether those marks show as eyes or pins, and burl may be used as veneer or as solid material.

What burl figure looks like

WOOD Magazine Staff describes burl figure as “one of the rarest and most beautiful figure patterns.” Its March 28, 2017 article calls burls “balloon shaped growths composed of swirls of grain laced with eyes.” The visual effect comes from that irregular, swirling grain and its small eye-like features.

The article offers a brief description rather than a botanical explanation. It notes that some people consider burls cancers and presents the author’s view that they are more like benign tumors; it does not provide evidence to establish either characterization. WOOD Magazine’s burl figure overview is the source for these descriptions.

How the cut changes the visible pattern

For the eye-like burl figure, the WOOD Magazine article says the pattern appears on flat-sawn faces. It recommends rotary-sliced veneer to show the eyes; quartering lumber, it says, makes the figure appear as a pin instead of an eye. The cutting orientation therefore matters when the goal is to display the characteristic eye pattern.

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#1 Best Overall
Thuya Burl Wood Pen Blanks (3-Pack)
  • Exotic Thuya Burl Wood: Golden brown tones with black highlights for elegant pen designs.
  • Ideal dimensions: 0.75" x 0.75" x 5" pen blanks, perfect for a variety of pen-turning projects.
  • Pack of 3: Exclusive selection of this rare wood, ensuring a luxurious and unique outcome.
  • Dense, durable material: Turns easily for effortless crafting of sophisticated writing instruments.
  • Moroccan origin: Sourced from the roots of the rare Thuya tree found in the Atlas Mountains.

Burl veneer and solid burl material

Burl is often sliced into veneer, a thin layer used as a decorative surface. WOOD Magazine also notes that burl can be produced as solid material. These are different ways of presenting the same distinctive figure: veneer gives a surface covering, while solid burl is used as a solid piece or component. The article does not compare their cost, durability, or performance.

Where burl figure is used

The examples in WOOD Magazine’s article span both traditional and contemporary woodworking applications.

Rank #2
6 x 6 x 2 Lumber Bowl Turning Lathe Wood Blanks One Beautiful Exotic Board Dowel Cap Purpleheart
  • Offer for 1 piece of Purpleheart 6"x6"x2"
  • Pictures shown are an example of one blank buyer receives.
  • Extremelt useful for making bowls, knife scales, game calls, door knobs etc.
  • This wood is easy on tools, cuts nicely.

Traditional applications

  • Car dashboards
  • Furniture drawer fronts and tops
  • Gunstocks

Contemporary examples

  • Table and counter tops
  • Sculpture
  • Electric guitar tops

These examples show burl used where its pronounced figure is visible as a decorative feature, whether in veneer or solid material.

Quick Recap

Bestseller No. 1
Thuya Burl Wood Pen Blanks (3-Pack)
Thuya Burl Wood Pen Blanks (3-Pack)
Exotic Thuya Burl Wood: Golden brown tones with black highlights for elegant pen designs.; Pack of 3: Exclusive selection of this rare wood, ensuring a luxurious and unique outcome.
$18.95
Bestseller No. 2
6 x 6 x 2 Lumber Bowl Turning Lathe Wood Blanks One Beautiful Exotic Board Dowel Cap Purpleheart
6 x 6 x 2 Lumber Bowl Turning Lathe Wood Blanks One Beautiful Exotic Board Dowel Cap Purpleheart
Offer for 1 piece of Purpleheart 6"x6"x2"; Pictures shown are an example of one blank buyer receives.
$41.95
Bestseller No. 3
Wood) Beautiful Exotic SPALTED Tamarind Bowl Blank Lathe Turning Block 6 X 6 X 3'
Wood) Beautiful Exotic SPALTED Tamarind Bowl Blank Lathe Turning Block 6 X 6 X 3"
Spalted Figure; Easy on tools. Turns smoothly on lathe.
$59.76
Bestseller No. 5
Burl Hybrid Wooden Block Nature Wood Acrylic Epoxy Materials Blocks Turning Blank Block Bar Handle Blade Knives Knife Stabilizing NEW (G101)
Burl Hybrid Wooden Block Nature Wood Acrylic Epoxy Materials Blocks Turning Blank Block Bar Handle Blade Knives Knife Stabilizing NEW (G101)
BURL gibrid wooden block; PSI 100 (made under pressure); inch 5" x 1 3/4" x 1 1/2" mm 140x43x28
$39.99
Best Value
Burl Hybrid Wooden Block Nature Wood Acrylic Epoxy Materials Blocks Turning Blank Block Bar Handle Blade Knives Knife Stabilizing NEW (G101)
  • BURL gibrid wooden block
  • PSI 100 (made under pressure)
  • inch 5" x 1 3/4" x 1 1/2" mm 140x43x28
  • master Oleksandr.Victory
  • Made in the heart of Europe - Ukraine
Rank #4
IECAP LLC Desert Ironwood Blanks (Burl Ball Pattern) — Grade A, 5 1/8 x 1 3/4 x 1 1/4 in — Exotic Hardwood Lumber Blocks — Ironwood Wood Turning Blanks for Knife Handles, Carving & DIY Woodworking
  • GRADE A DESERT IRONWOOD BURL WITH STUNNING BURL BALL FIGURE: Hand-selected hardwood ironwood blanks featuring genuine Burl Ball patterning with swirling grain and exceptional character. This premium desert ironwood block showcases the unique beauty sought after by collectors, knife makers, woodturners and artisans working with exotic woods for woodworking projects.
  • PREMIUM EXOTIC WOOD BLANK FOR KNIFE HANDLES & CUSTOM CRAFTS: Sized at 5 1/8 x 1 3/4 x 1 1/4 inches, this hardwood block provides excellent material for knife handles, tool handles, custom grips, razor handles, carving projects and specialty woodworking applications. The thickness allows makers to cut their own knife scales while maximizing material yield.
  • IDEAL WOOD TURNING BLANK FOR LATHE PROJECTS: Designed for woodturners seeking premium wood blanks for turning, this dense exotic hardwood lumber performs exceptionally well on the lathe. Perfect for bottle stoppers, pen turning, decorative spindle work, small bowls, custom accessories and other wood turning blanks for lathe applications requiring durability and beauty.
  • NATURALLY DENSE, STABLE & HIGHLY DURABLE HARDWOOD: Desert Ironwood is among the hardest hardwoods for woodworking, valued for its natural oils, dimensional stability and resistance to warping. Unlike many species requiring stabilization, this iron wood can achieve a glass-like finish through sanding and polishing, making it a preferred material for heirloom-quality creations. NO STABILIZATION REQUIRED.
  • EXOTIC HARDWOOD LUMBER FOR WOODWORKERS & ARTISANS: Whether you're creating custom knife scales, carvings, turned pieces, wood blocks for crafts or specialty woodworking projects, this unfinished desert ironwood burl offers outstanding figure and workability. Each wood blank is unique, ensuring every finished piece has its own distinct character and grain pattern. Note: Your unique hardwood blanks may vary in appearance.
Rank #3

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