October DealsAmazon USOctober deal check: compare before you payAmazon US: current deals, useful picks and tech finds.Check DealsWindows FixRecommendedWindows errors stealing your time? Find the fix fastScan stability, cleanup and performance issues.Fix NowOctober DealsAmazon USDeal season is back - check today's better picksAmazon US: current deals, useful picks and tech finds.See Picks×
Skip to content
Bettesworth Construction
Ahmadnagar

Why a 16th-Century Deccan Ruler Built a Garden and Then Tore Down Its Main Building

Murtaza Nizam Shah I had Farah Bakhsh garden built in Ahmadnagar, then ordered its main building pulled down. The reported reason was the triangles read as an unlucky sign of Mars.

By Bettesworth Construction Team 5 min read
Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

Murtaza Nizam Shah I, ruler of Ahmadnagar, had his courtier Ni’mat Khan build a garden called Farah Bakhsh (“Joy Bestowing”) with a subterranean canal beside it. The ruler then found the garden unpleasing, dismissed Ni’mat Khan, and ordered the building that had consumed large sums pulled down and replaced. The reason given in the historical accounts is geometric: the structure’s many triangles were read as signs of Mars, a planet associated with inauspicious meanings. That explanation comes from chronicles and later scholarship. It is the reported reasoning, not verified evidence of what the ruler himself was thinking.

The short answer

The sources do not describe a structural failure, a cost overrun dispute, or a change in the garden’s water supply. They describe a ruler who did not enjoy the garden he had commissioned, and a symbolic reading of its architecture that was judged unlucky. The stated remedy was to take down the principal building and put another in its place.

Who built it and how fast

According to Sahapedia’s article by Simran Agarwal, Ni’mat Khan was ordered to construct both a garden and a subterranean canal. The Nizam Shahi historian Tabatabai, writing about the episode in 1576, describes the work as finished within a few days: “after a few days such a garden and edifices were built that the highest paradise melted in the fire of envy.” The phrase “a few days” is a chronicler’s reported duration. No modern measurement of labour, schedule or site size is given, and the number of workers is not stated.

What the ruler did next

The account attributed to Firishta says that when Murtaza Nizam Shah visited the garden for amusement, “it did not appeal to him.” He then dismissed Ni’mat Khan from his post as superintendent of the garden and instructed Salabat Khan “to pull down the building on which immense sums of money had been spent, and construct[ed] another in its place.” The order concerns that building. It does not say the whole garden, its plantings or its canal were destroyed, and the sources do not establish how much of the original layout was lost.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

The triangles and the planet Mars

The detail that gives the story its shape is the triangles. Tabatabai’s account reportedly describes numerous triangular forms in the structure. Sahapedia links this to the Bijapur ruler Ali Adil Shah I and his treatise Nujum al-‘Ulum (“The Stars of the Sciences”), which associates buildings of Mars, called Mirrikh, with triangular form. In the wording Sahapedia gives, “his buildings are triangular (musallas).” The article’s reading is that these forms carried an unlucky planetary meaning into the Ahmadnagar garden, and that this prompted the ruler’s response.

For a builder, the point is that the objection was about meaning rather than performance. A structure can be sound, handsome and finished on time and still be rejected if the client’s advisers read its form as an omen.

Why a beautiful garden could still fail its patron

Sahapedia places medieval gardens among elite spaces for gathering, leisure and exchange, and notes that their planning was sometimes informed by astrology, geomancy, magic and numerology. It also cites the scholar Emma J. Flatt, who argues that gardens could function as tests or demonstrations of a noble’s courtly skill, including design and astrological knowledge. On that reading, Ni’mat Khan was judged less on whether the garden looked good than on whether he had shown the learning his position required. Flatt’s argument is presented in her chapter “Heavenly Gardens: Astrology and Magic in the Garden Culture of the Medieval Deccan,” in Garden and Landscape Practices in Precolonial India: Histories from the Deccan (Routledge, Delhi, 2011), which is useful background for readers who want the scholarly framing.

Where the sources stand

Source Date What it reports Status for readers
Tabatabai, Nizam Shahi historian Written 1576 Garden and edifices built within “a few days”; numerous triangles in the structure Quoted through Sahapedia; check the chronicle edition before treating the wording as verbatim
Firishta, historian Date not stated in the source used Ruler dislikes the garden, dismisses Ni’mat Khan, orders the main building pulled down and replaced Quoted through Sahapedia; wording not independently checked
Nujum al-‘Ulum, attributed to Ali Adil Shah I Date not stated in the source used Buildings of Mars (Mirrikh) are triangular Attributed through Sahapedia; the link to Ahmadnagar is the article’s interpretation
Sahapedia article by Simran Agarwal Date not stated in the source used Summary and interpretation of the above Secondary source
Flatt, Routledge collection 2011 Gardens as tests of courtly skill; astrology and magic in Deccan garden culture Scholarly interpretation, not a record of the episode itself

The Metropolitan Museum of Art dates Nizam Shahi rule in Ahmadnagar from 1490 to 1636 and describes the Deccan courts as culturally varied, with strong Persian connections. That period frame places the garden within a court culture where built form, learning and political standing were closely linked.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

What is not established

  • Cost. The sources say “immense sums” were spent on the building, but give no amount, currency or breakdown.
  • Extent of demolition. The order concerns one principal building. Whether plantings, pavilions or the canal were removed is not stated.
  • Present-day survival. A Farah Bagh exists in Ahmadnagar today. The sources do not establish how much of its layout or fabric is continuous with the original Farah Bakhsh Bagh.
  • The ruler’s motive. The triangle and Mars explanation is the account’s explanation. It cannot be confirmed as the ruler’s private reasoning.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

What the episode offers builders

  • Set symbolic and cultural constraints in the brief. The reported objection here was to meaning, not to structure, so a design review that checks only performance would have missed it.
  • Hold a client walkthrough before handover. The account places the ruler’s rejection at the moment he visited the garden for enjoyment, which is the point at which a finished scheme is judged.
  • Price the cost of rework before deciding how to respond. The sources record large expenditure on the building that was replaced, though not its amount.

The story is a 16th-century case, and its details come through chronicles written by courtly historians with their own purposes. What it does establish is that a commissioned garden could be built quickly and still be pulled down because of how its form was read by the people who judged it.

Best Value
Islamic Decor Storage Book Set of 3 - Eid Decorations for Home, Thoughtful Islamic Gifts for Women, Great for Muslim home decor, Eid Mubarak Decorations, Ideal for Ramadan Gifts, Eid Gifts
  • SERENE MULTIPURPOSE EID DISPLAY: Style these linen textured book boxes as refined eid al adha decorations while discreetly tucking away remotes, tasbeeh or keepsakes, blending moon and stars decor charm with meaningful muslim gifts for women.
  • ELEGANT HIDDEN BARAKAH STORAGE: Present a unique hajj mubarak decoration or meaningful muslim gifts by gifting this neutral trio, where each faux book opens to hold duas, jewelry or prayer items, completing an inviting eid mubarak table, shelf or office.
  • THOUGHTFUL CELEBRATION-READY GIFT TRIO: Elevate your coffee table styling while keeping duas, tasbih or notes tucked away; this calm, gratitude and blessing stack doubles as intentional hajj gifts, understated eid decor and elegant eid gifts that feel heartfelt.
  • ELEVATES EVERY EID MOMENT: Style the stack on a console, shelf or office corner as refined eid decorations for home, marking eid al adha with calm, gratitude and blessing while offering an islamic gift that is both spiritual, practical and beautifully subtle.
  • YEAR-ROUND SERENE STATEMENT PIECES: Neutral tones blend into any islamic home decor, making this linen-look trio ideal gifts for muslim women seeking peaceful vibes and discreet storage, plus timeless islamic decorations for home that gracefully outlast every season.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Free tools Windows power users keep installed

One-click scans. No signup required.

Special offer. See more information about Outbyte and uninstall instructions. Please review EULA and Privacy policy.

More from the Site Office

Recommended PC Tool
Recommended PC Tool
PC Slower Than It Used to Be?Free scan - under a minute
Crashes, No Sound, or Screen Glitches?Free driver scan

Two free Windows tools

One Free Minute Could Fix That PC

Before you go - each of these free tools takes about a minute and tackles what quietly slows a Windows PC down.

Special offer. View Outbyte info, uninstall instructions, EULA, and Privacy Policy.