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Bettesworth Construction
floor finishing

Best Brushes for Varathane: Choose by Finish and Apply It Smoothly

The right Varathane brush depends on the finish: cited water-based polyurethanes call for synthetic bristles, while cited oil-based finishes recommend natural bristles. Follow the specific product label for application and drying.

By Bettesworth Construction Team 3 min read

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There is no single best brush for every Varathane product. For the cited water-based polyurethanes, Rust-Oleum recommends a good-quality synthetic-bristle brush; for the cited oil-based floor finish and spar urethane, it recommends a natural-bristle brush. Check the exact can before starting: brush type, coat count, drying time, and sanding instructions differ by formulation and use.

Choose a brush for the specific Varathane finish

Start by identifying whether the product is water-based or oil-based, then follow its label. These are manufacturer recommendations for particular products, not a ranking of brush brands or a guarantee that all brushes of one type perform alike.

Product or use Recommended brush or applicator Key product-specific directions
Varathane Water-Based Floor Polyurethane Good-quality synthetic-bristle brush, foam brush, or applicator, according to the Rust-Oleum 2021 technical data sheet (source). Minimum two-hour dry before recoating; four coats recommended. The 2021 sheet lists 55–90°F (12–38°C) and relative humidity below 85%.
Varathane Premium Floor Finish, oil-based Good-quality natural-bristle brush or wool applicator, according to the Rust-Oleum 2021 technical data sheet (source). At least 12 hours before recoating; two coats recommended, with light sanding between coats.
Varathane Oil-Based Spar Urethane Good-quality natural-bristle brush or applicator, according to the Rust-Oleum 2020 technical data sheet (source). At least two coats recommended. Apply with ventilation at 55–90°F (13–32°C) and below 85% relative humidity. The sheet cautions against use on decks, high-traffic areas, siding, or rough-sawn surfaces.
Varathane Ultimate Water-Based Polyurethane Use the brush or applicator specified on the current product label. The current product page identifies it as an interior finish, recommends three brush-on coats for maximum protection, and says not to shake the can (product page).
Varathane Triple Thick, water-based brush format High-quality synthetic-bristle brush, as directed on the product page (product page). Follow that product’s own label for preparation, coats, and drying; do not borrow another polyurethane’s schedule.

For floor work, Rust-Oleum’s consumer brochure distinguishes polyester applicators and brushes for oil-based finishes from synthetic applicators and brushes for water-based finishes. The brochure is older, so use it as general guidance and let the current product label control (floor-finishing brochure).

Apply polyurethane without leaving avoidable marks

1. Confirm the product and prepare the surface

Read the current can for the intended surface, compatible brush, environmental limits, coat schedule, and intercoat sanding. Begin with a clean, dry surface prepared as directed. For previously finished wood, remove contaminants that could interfere with adhesion; the floor polyurethane and spar urethane sheets give product-specific preparation directions. Test an inconspicuous area, especially over paint or stain, because a clear finish can change the appearance.

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2. Stir as directed; do not shake when the label says not to

Stir the finish thoroughly where its directions require it. Do not shake brush-on polyurethane products whose label warns against shaking: Rust-Oleum identifies shaking as a source of bubbles in the cited products. Maintain ventilation, and observe the product’s temperature and humidity limits.

3. Work with the grain and keep a wet edge

On a floor, choose the exit first, begin at the far end, and work toward that exit so you do not paint yourself into a corner. Pull the applicator along the wood grain and keep the next pass connected to the still-wet edge. Use deliberate strokes; excessive brushing can introduce bubbles or disturb a film that is beginning to set.

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4. Let each coat dry on its own schedule

Do not apply a universal recoat time. The cited water-based floor polyurethane sheet specifies a minimum of two hours, while the cited oil-based floor finish sheet specifies at least 12 hours. These are directions for those products, not every Varathane formula; allow more time if conditions slow drying and follow the current label.

5. Sand only as the product directs

Intercoat sanding requirements are not interchangeable. The cited oil-based floor finish calls for light sanding between coats; the floor brochure recommends light sanding before the final coat to improve appearance. Check the exact product’s directions before sanding, and remove dust before recoating.

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Do not apply stain instructions to clear polyurethane

Brush recommendations depend on the product, and even products in the Varathane range can call for different tools. A cited Varathane water-based stain label directs application with a lint-free cloth and says not to use a bristle or foam brush. That instruction applies to that stain product; it is not a general restriction on applying clear polyurethane with a brush (stain label).

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Check these details before opening the can

  • Confirm the full product name and whether it is water-based or oil-based.
  • Match the brush or applicator to the current label, not merely to the Varathane name.
  • Use the product’s own temperature range, recoat interval, coat count, and sanding rules.
  • Stir rather than shake when instructed, maintain ventilation, and avoid over-brushing.
  • Test the finish on a discreet spot if applying over a stain or painted surface.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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