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Bettesworth Construction
backyard chickens

65 Chicken Coop Nesting Box Ideas for Practical, Easy-to-Clean Coops

From simple wooden boxes to exterior-access banks and repurposed containers, these 65 nesting-box ideas help you plan around flock size, fit, privacy, and cleanability.

By Bettesworth Construction Team 6 min read
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Good nesting boxes give hens a quiet, sheltered place to lay while making eggs easy to collect and soiled bedding easy to remove. Start by planning capacity: U.S. Extension recommendations commonly suggest one box for every four or five hens, with at least two boxes a practical choice for a small flock. Standard-size guidance varies, so treat a 12-inch cube as a starting point—not a universal fit—and adjust for your birds and coop.

Plan the boxes before you build

How many nesting boxes do you need?

A common U.S. backyard recommendation is one nest box per four or five hens; Oregon State University Extension suggests about one per four birds. For a small flock, an Extension expert recommends at least two boxes. These are practical recommendations, not findings from a comparative performance study. See Oregon State University Extension’s coop-design guidance and the Ask Extension response on encouraging hens to lay in one spot.

What size should a chicken nesting box be?

Recommendations differ: University of Florida IFAS gives 12 × 12 × 12 inches; Utah State University Extension recommends 12–15 inches high and wide and at least 12 inches deep; North Carolina State Extension lists 12 × 14 inches; and a 2015 Ask Extension response recommends 12 × 12 × 18 inches with a 6-inch front. Use these as examples, not a single standard. Larger breeds may need more room; confirm that a hen can enter, turn, and settle comfortably.

Choose a location and floor

Place nests in a quiet, darker area away from busy traffic and the roosting zone. A raised box should have a stable ramp or other safe access. Use a solid floor with clean straw, wood shavings, a nest pad, or another suitable substrate; keep it clean and dry. UK guidance for laying hens and pullets says: “Nests must be a separate space for egg laying and the floor component of which may not include wire mesh which can come into contact with the birds.” This is UK welfare guidance, not a universal backyard legal code. Read the UK Code of practice for the welfare of laying hens and pullets.

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#1 Best Overall
Sale
Chicken Nesting Boxes 3 Hole, Large Metal Hen Laying Box with Swing Perch
  • Effortless Roll Away Egg Collection: Our nesting box for chickens features a slight tilt design that allows eggs to roll forward under a secure lid, keeping eggs clean, intact, and preventing pecking or breakage, collect your eggs easily without disturbing your poultry
  • Spacious & Ventilated Design: Offer three private, individual nesting compartments, suitable size for standard chickens and small birds, giving them the dark, cozy space they need for stress-free laying and the ventilated design provides fresh air for the hens and keeps the chicken house dry and cool
  • Durable & Predator-Resistant Metal Construction: Built with heavy-duty, rust-resistant galvanized steel, the nesting box provides superior protection against rodents and predators compared to wooden coops, ensuring a clean, comfortable, secure and sheltered space to lay eggs, thus increasing their egg production rate
  • Easy to Install & Clean: All the screws and nuts required for assembly are included and comes with clear instructions and hardware, easily to assemble or hang it on a wall, inside your coop, or from a sturdy beam, besides, you can periodically flush it with a hose
  • Suitable for Multiple Poultry: The laying boxes for hens are designed not only for medium to large chickens, but also ducks, birds and etc, each compartment will accommodate up to 3-5 hens

Design for construction and upkeep

  • Add a front lip to hold bedding and help keep eggs from rolling out.
  • Provide an access door or removable panel for egg collection and cleaning.
  • Check reused materials for splinters, sharp edges, contaminants, and secure mounting.
  • Keep the opening accessible without creating a narrow approach where birds may collide.

For further U.S. recommendations on nest placement, bedding, and construction, consult Ask Extension, University of Florida IFAS Extension, Utah State University Extension, and North Carolina State Extension.

65 chicken coop nesting box ideas

Use these concepts as a starting point, adapting the dimensions, access, materials, and placement to the flock and coop. They are design ideas, not tested or ranked products.

Rank #2
Sale
Chicken Nesting Box, 2 Compartment Nesting Boxes for Chickens, Large Chicken Laying Boxes for Egg Collection & Hen on Nest, Roll Away Nesting Boxes Chicken (Extra Large)
  • This package contains 2 nesting boxes.
  • [Chicken Nesting Box]This nesting boxes for chicken provide a safe, comfortable, and private environment for hen on nest to lay eggs, making collection easy for you while keeping eggs clean and intact. The chicken laying boxes solve the problem of hens laying eggs anywhere, which can lead to eggs becoming dirty, broken, or difficult to find.
  • [Roll Away Nesting Box]With its sloped design, the hen nesting box allows eggs to automatically roll into a front collection area, away from the hen's activity zone. This chicken laying boxes prevents eggs from being crushed or pecked by hens, while enabling you to easily collect clean, intact eggs by simply opening the lid from the outside.
  • [Spacious & Private Nesting Box]Thoughtfully designed with spacious, private compartments, this chicken nest boxes comfortably fits medium to large hens. Built-in vents promote airflow to keep the interior dry and fresh, providing with a more comfortable living environment.
  • [Bottom Drainage Holes]The base features drainage holes to prevent liquid accumulation, keeping the interior dry. Crafted from durable, all-weather plastic, this lightweight nest box is built to last—no rust. And it supports wall-mounted installation or drill-free placement, which can be easily done whether installed horizontally or vertically. Additionally, compartments can be stacked infinitely.

Simple builds and layouts

  1. A single wooden box sized for a small flock.
  2. A side-by-side row of individual wooden boxes.
  3. A two-tier bank where coop height and safe access allow it.
  4. A removable-divider communal box that can convert into individual spaces.
  5. A wide, low communal nest with several distinct entry points.
  6. A compact corner-mounted box that preserves floor space.
  7. A wall-mounted box bank with a front landing rail.
  8. A floor-level nest for birds that cannot comfortably reach raised boxes, kept dry and clean.
  9. A raised box with a short, stable access ramp.
  10. A modular box system that can expand as the flock grows.

Materials and repurposed forms

  1. A securely fixed 5-gallon bucket adapted as a nest, following the example in Oregon State University Extension’s coop-design guidance.
  2. A milk-crate nest with a secure, solid, suitable floor and clean bedding.
  3. A sturdy plastic tub used as a simple nest shell.
  4. A plywood box with a replaceable floor panel.
  5. A solid-wood box with smooth, rounded edges.
  6. A recycled cabinet compartment with a safe, cleanable interior.
  7. A salvaged drawer converted to a nest after checking for splinters, contaminants, and secure mounting.
  8. A metal box with a smooth, protected interior and no sharp edges.
  9. A weather-resistant exterior box with a protected opening into the coop.
  10. A reclaimed-material box with a fresh, non-toxic, cleanable inner surface.

UF/IFAS lists buckets and milk crates among possible alternatives; inspect and adapt reused items rather than assuming every container is suitable. See Raising Backyard Chickens for Eggs.

Best Value
Eaton Pet and Pasture 10 Pack Nesting Pads for Laying Hens, 13 x 13 Inch
  • Nesting Pads for Laying Hens: Made from sustainably harvested aspen excelsior, these nesting pads give your laying hens a soft, comfortable place to nest and lay their eggs
  • Hand-Packed With Care: Includes (10) 13 x 13-inch nesting pads, hand packed with care so every pad is ready for your hens right away
  • A Comfortable Place to Lay: Soft, comfy natural padding gives your laying hens a comfortable, inviting spot to nest and lay their eggs in comfort each and every day
  • Collect Eggs With Ease: Designed to help minimize egg breakage, these nesting pads make egg-gathering easier, faster, and more efficient for you and your flock
  • Fresh and Clean: Aspen fibers help draw moisture down to the kraft paper layer help draw moisture down to the kraft paper layer below, creating a noticeably fresher, cleaner environment for your hens to lay their eggs
Rank #4
Touri 3 Pcs Chicken Nesting Boxes, Durable
  • Nesting Boxes – Provide a natural, comfortable, and safe environment for the poultry during egg laying
  • Nesting Boxes for Chicken – Measuring 14 1/4 ’’ in length x 12 1/2 ’’ in width x 12 1/4 ’’ in height, suitable for all breeds of chicken and also for some poultry; 0.2 ’’ thickness protects chickens and poultry laying eggs inside
  • Durable and Soft Material – Made from durable pp plate sheet, the nesting boxes is soft, comfortable, and easy to clean, ensuring the safety and well-being of chickens and poultry; The bright orange color stimulates egg production
  • Easy Use – It is incredibly easy to use with no extra tools required; Simply attach the corresponding Velcro and you will get a durable chicken nesting box in just one minutes
  • Package Included – 3 Chicken nesting boxes; Please contact us with any questions you may have
Rank #3
Roll Away Nesting Boxes for Chickens, 2 Compartment Chicken Nesting Box, Egg Collection Chicken Coop Nest Box (Large)
  • [Roll Away Nesting Box] No more searching all over for eggs. This chicken nesting box gives hens a comfortable place to lay, protects eggs from dirt and damage, and makes collecting them easier.
  • [Rollaway Egg Collection Box] With a gently sloped design, the eggs automatically roll into the front drawer, keeping them safely away from the hens.
  • [Infinitely Stackable] This set includes 2 nest boxes that can be freely combined horizontally or vertically and stacked infinitely for expanded capacity.
  • [for Medium to Large Chickens] With built-in airflow vents and base drainage holes, the interior of the chicken nest box stays dry and fresh, creating a cozy and healthy space for your hens.
  • [Freely Assemble] With pre-drilled holes on the back, you can either wall-mounted or floor-standing placement, whatever works best for your chicken coop!

Egg collection and maintenance

  1. An exterior hinged egg-collection lid.
  2. A rear-access box bank that opens from outside the coop.
  3. A lift-off roof panel for cleaning and inspection.
  4. A removable nest-floor insert for routine cleaning.
  5. A numbered row of boxes to track which nests are used.
  6. A front lip to retain bedding and help keep eggs from rolling out.
  7. A sloped roof to discourage hens from roosting on top.
  8. A raised box positioned away from droppings beneath the roost.
  9. A design with easy hand access for removing dirty bedding.
  10. A nest bank with clearance to inspect every compartment.

Comfort, privacy, and access

  1. A quiet nest-box corner away from busy feeders and doors.
  2. A darker nest area that still allows safe entry and inspection.
  3. A removable privacy curtain or entrance flap that cannot obstruct or injure birds.
  4. A perch or landing rail at the entrance.
  5. A short ladder-style approach to raised boxes.
  6. A nest opening adjusted to the birds using it.
  7. A box bank arranged to avoid a narrow approach where birds may collide.
  8. A box deep enough for a hen to settle into the nest.
  9. A sheltered location protected from drafts.
  10. A layout that keeps feed and routine traffic out of the nesting area.

Bedding and nest-floor concepts

  1. Clean straw bedding.
  2. Clean pine or other wood shavings.
  3. A removable nest pad.
  4. A washable, well-fitted nest liner selected for easy cleaning.
  5. A shallow layer of clean loose substrate that encourages nesting.
  6. A replaceable bedding tray sized to the box.
  7. Different clean bedding types in separate boxes to observe what this flock uses.
  8. A solid, comfortable nest floor without exposed wire contacting birds.
  9. A bedding-retaining lip paired with a removable cleanout insert.
  10. A spare clean pad or tray for swapping out a soiled one.

Adaptations and troubleshooting

  1. A larger compartment for a larger breed, sized to the actual birds rather than a fixed universal dimension.
  2. A small-flock layout with at least two boxes even if a simple ratio suggests fewer.
  3. A box bank sized to the number of laying hens rather than the coop’s maximum capacity.
  4. A temporary imitation egg in a nest to cue use.
  5. A blocker over an unwanted laying spot, paired with a more inviting, accessible nest.
  6. A relocated box if its current spot is bright or busy.
  7. A box raised from damp ground, with safe access for the flock.
  8. A removable divider to reduce crowding or give a hen a distinct space.
  9. A low-profile design for a coop with limited overhead clearance.
  10. An exterior-access nest bank that preserves weather protection and predator security.

Coordinated coop details

  1. A nest bank kept separate from the roosting zone.
  2. A cleanable nest-bank roof that does not invite roosting or collect droppings over entrances.
  3. A ramp or landing rail matched to the nest entrance height.
  4. A box bank with a smooth, cleanable surround and accessible fasteners.
  5. A simple 12-inch-cube design—practical rather than decorative—with fit confirmed for the birds.
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Turn an idea into a buildable plan

  1. Count the laying hens. Use the practical box-per-hen recommendations above, allowing at least two boxes for a small flock.
  2. Measure the coop and birds. Check wall, corner, floor, and overhead clearance; adapt dimensions to the breed and the available approach.
  3. Choose the access and layout. Decide between individual boxes or a communal nest, floor or wall mounting, and interior or exterior egg collection.
  4. Detail the floor and cleanout. Select a solid floor and clean bedding; include a removable insert or accessible opening for routine maintenance.
  5. Inspect before use. Check for sharp edges, loose fasteners, unstable ramps, obstructed entrances, and any wire that could contact birds.
  6. Adjust if hens lay elsewhere. Make the nest quiet and accessible, block the unwanted spot where practical, and consider a temporary imitation egg as an Extension expert suggests.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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